See perturbare on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perturbare meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "perturbō",
"4": "perturbāre",
"t": "to confuse; to disturb, perturb; to trouble, alarm"
},
"expansion": "Latin perturbāre (“to confuse; to disturb, perturb; to trouble, alarm”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin perturbāre (“to confuse; to disturb, perturb; to trouble, alarm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perturbàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbo",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "perturberébbe",
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{
"form": "perturberéste",
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},
{
"form": "perturberèbbero",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturberébbero",
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]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
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]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
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},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
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},
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},
{
"form": "perturbiàte",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssi",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssi",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbàsse",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssimo",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbàste",
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"tags": [
"imperfect",
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssero",
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]
},
{
"form": "pertùrba",
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "perturbàre (first-person singular present pertùrbo, first-person singular past historic perturbài, past participle perturbàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧tur‧bà‧re"
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to upset, disturb, perturb"
],
"id": "en-perturbare-it-verb-Vbaowd6O",
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"disturb",
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],
[
"perturb",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to upset, disturb, perturb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perturbarsi"
},
{
"word": "perturbazione"
},
{
"word": "turbare"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.turˈba.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
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],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "perturbāre",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"inflection of perturbō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"id": "en-perturbare-la-verb-4jR2--nJ",
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[
"perturbō",
"perturbo#Latin"
]
],
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-perturbare-la-verb-8mvHS6EQ",
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[
"perturbō",
"perturbo#Latin"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From perturba + -re.",
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{
"form": "perturbări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"disturbance"
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"id": "en-perturbare-ro-noun-y8NzCR~g",
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[
"disturbance",
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]
],
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{
"word": "perturbabil"
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{
"word": "perturbant"
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{
"word": "perturbat"
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{
"word": "perturbator"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"word": "perturbar"
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],
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],
"id": "en-perturbare-es-verb-c3vWJNzT",
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[
"perturbar",
"perturbar#Spanish"
]
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}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Latin perturbāre (“to confuse; to disturb, perturb; to trouble, alarm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perturbàre",
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]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbo",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbiàmo",
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},
{
"form": "perturbàte",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "perturbàvo",
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},
{
"form": "perturbàvi",
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},
{
"form": "perturbàva",
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},
{
"form": "perturbavàmo",
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},
{
"form": "perturbavàte",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàvano",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbài",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàsti",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbò",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "perturbàmmo",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàste",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbàrono",
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},
{
"form": "perturberò",
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"first-person",
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"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberài",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberà",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberémo",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberéte",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberànno",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberèi",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturberébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pertùrbino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "perturbàre (first-person singular present pertùrbo, first-person singular past historic perturbài, past participle perturbàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧tur‧bà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perturbarsi"
},
{
"word": "perturbazione"
},
{
"word": "turbare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to upset, disturb, perturb"
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to upset, disturb, perturb"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/per.turˈba.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "perturbare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perturbāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "perturbāre"
},
"expansion": "perturbāre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perturbō:",
"present active infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"perturbō",
"perturbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of perturbō:",
"second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"perturbō",
"perturbo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "perturbare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perturba",
"3": "re"
},
"expansion": "perturba + -re",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perturba + -re.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perturbări",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perturbări"
},
"expansion": "perturbare f (plural perturbări)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perturba"
},
{
"word": "perturbabil"
},
{
"word": "perturbant"
},
{
"word": "perturbat"
},
{
"word": "perturbator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -re"
],
"glosses": [
"disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perturbare"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perturbare",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perturbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular future subjunctive of perturbar"
],
"links": [
[
"perturbar",
"perturbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perturbare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.